Classification Of Biomaterials and Their Applications

Nour Muhammad Salih Mahdi; Ayad K.  Hassan; Fatima J.  Al-Hasani; Waleed Ameen Mahmoud  Al-Jawher

doi:10.36371/port.2024.3.7

Authors

Nour Muhammad Salih Mahdi College of Material of Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ayad K. Hassan College of Material of Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Fatima J. Al-Hasani College of Material of Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher College of Engineering, Uruk University, Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract References Downloads Cite Statistics Share Information

Biomaterials, designed to interact with living systems, play a vital role in various medical applications. Classifying these materials effectively is crucial for understanding their properties and ensuring optimal use. Biomaterials are classified based on their chemical composition, structure, and properties relevant for biological applications. In this paper five types of Biomaterials classification methods are given namely. Chemical, Functional, Source of biomaterials, Structural and Smart levels classification. Each of these five-biomaterial classification method offers unique advantages and disadvantages. Chemical Classification is simple and well-established method, easy to understand and interpret and provides a basic framework for material identification. Functional Classification is directly related to the application of the biomaterial, provides insight into the desired material properties and useful for identifying materials for specific therapeutic needs. Source-Based Classification is straightforward method based on material origin and can be useful for initial categorization and understanding general material properties (e.g., natural materials often biocompatible). Structural Classification provides information about material properties like strength, degradation, and permeability and can be relevant for understanding biocompatibility and material performance. Smart Level Classification captures the advanced functionalities of next-generation biomaterials, provides insights into targeted drug delivery or controlled cell interactions and useful for identifying materials for specific therapeutic applications. The most suitable method depends on the specific context and information needs.

Keywords:

Classification Of Biomaterials, AI, Structural Classification, Smart Level Classification, Functional Classification

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[110] M Walid A Mahmoud, Majed E Alneby, Wael H Zayer “Multiwavelet Transform And Multi-Dimension-Two Activation Function Wavelet Network Using For Person Identification” Iraqi Journal Of Computers, Communications, Control And Systems Engineering, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2011.

[111] W. A. Mahmoud & Ommama Razaq “Speech recognition using new structure for 3D neural network” University of Technology, 1st Computer Conference, PP. 161-171, 2010.

[112] Walid A Al-Jowher, Nada N Al-Ramahi, Mikhled. Alfaouri "Image Identification And Labeling Using Hybrid Transformation And Neural Network" Neural Network World: International Journal on Neural and Mass - Parallel Computing and Information Systems; Prague, Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 377-395, 2007.

[113] Waleed A. Mahmud Al-Jawher, Talib M. J. Abbas Al-Talib, R. Hamudi A. Salman “Fingerprint Image Recognition Using Walidlet Transform” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Australia, 2012.

[114] Maryam I Mousa Al-Khuzaie, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Enhancing Brain Tumor Classification with a Novel Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (3D-CNN) Fusion Model” Journal Port Science Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 254-267, 2024.

[115] F. Katran, Ebtesam N AlShemmary, Waleed Ameen Al Jawher “Deep Learning's Impact on MRI Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Survey” Texas Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 25, PP. 63-80, 2023.

[116] Sarah H Awad Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Precise Classification of Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRIs) using Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO)” HSOA Journal of Brain & Neuroscience Research, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 100021, 2022.

[117] Afrah U Mosaa, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A proposed Hyper-Heuristic optimizer Nesting Grey Wolf Optimizer and COOT Algorithm pages for Multilevel Task” Journal Port Science Research, Vol. 6, Issue 4, Pages 310-317, 2023.

[118] U Mosa, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Image Fusion Algorithm using Grey Wolf optimization with Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm” International J. of Innovative Computing, Vol. 13, Issue 1-2, PP. 1-5. 2022.

[119] Walid Amin Al-Jawhar, Ayman M Mansour, Zakaria M Kuraz “Multi technique face recognition using PCA/ICA with wavelet and Optical Flow” 2008 5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, pages 1-6, 2008.

[120] W. A. Mahmoud & Z. Ragib “Face Recognition Using PCA and Optical Flow” Engineering Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 1, PP. 35-47, 2007.

[121] WAM Al-Jawher, SH Awad “A proposed brain tumor detection algorithm using Multi wavelet Transform (MWT)” Materials Today: Proceedings 65, 2731-2737, 2022.

[122] Shaymaa Abdulelah Shaban, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “K-Means Clustering Algorithm for Medical Images” International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), Vol. 4, Issue 11, 2022.

[123] W. A. Mahmoud, Jane Jaleel Stephan and A. A. W. Razzak “Facial Expression Recognition from Video Sequence Using Self Organizing Feature Map” Journal port Science Researchو Transaction On Engineering, Technology And Their Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021.

[124] Ahmed Hussein Salman, A Waleed, Mahmoud Al-Jawher "Image Document Classification Prediction based on SVM and gradient-boosting Algorithms" Journal Port Science Research, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 348-356, 2023.

[125] Waleed A Mahmoud, Ahmed S Hadi “Systolic Array for Realization of Discrete Wavelet Transform “ Journal of Engineering, Vol. 13, Issue 2, PP. 1-9, 2007.

[126] KN Kadhim, SMR Taha, WA Mahmoud “A new method for filtering and segmentation of the ECG signal”, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering …, 1988.

[127] WAM Al-Jawher, SAA SHABAN “Clustering Of Medical Images Using Multiwavelet Transform And K-Means Algorithms” Journal Port Science Research 5 (1), 35-42, 2022.

[128] WAM Al-Jawher, SH Awad “A proposed brain tumor detection algorithm using Multi wavelet Transform (MWT)” Materials Today: Proceedings 65, 2731-2737, 2022.

[129] Waleed A Mahmoud, Dheyaa J Kadhim “A Proposal Algorithm to Solve Delay Constraint Least Cost Optimization Problem” Journal of Engineering, Vol. 19, Iss 1, PP 155-160, 2013.

[130] AHM Al-Helali, Waleed A. Mahmoud, HA Ali “A Fast personal palm print authentication Based on 3d-multi–Wavelet Transformation”, Transnational Journal Of Science And Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 8, 2012.

[131] Hamid M Hasan, AL Jouhar, Majid A Alwan "Face recognition using improved FFT based radon by PSO and PCA techniques" International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP), Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 26-37, 2012.

[132] Adnan HM Al-Helali, Hamza A Ali, Buthainah Al-Dulaimi, Dhia Alzubaydi, Walid A Mahmoud “Slantlet transform for multispectral image fusion” Journal of Computer Science, Vol.5, Issue 4, PP. 263-267, 2009.

[133] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher, “WAM 3D discrete chaotic map for secure communication applications” International Journal of Innovative Computing, Volume 13, Issue 1-2, Pages 45-54, 2022.

[134] A. Abdul-Kareem, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher, ”URUK 4D Discrete Chaotic Map For Secure Communication Applications” Journal Port Science Research, Vol. 5, Issue 3, PP. 131-141, 2023.

[135] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher ”Hybrid image encryption algorithm based on compressive sensing, gray wolf optimization, and chaos” , Journal of Electronic Imaging, Volume 32, Issue 4, Pages 043038-043038, 2023.166, 2023.

[136] Saleem MR Taha, Walid A Mahmood "New techniques for Daubechies wavelets and multiwavelets implementation using quantum computing “Journal Facta universitatis-series: Electronics and Energetics, Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 145-156, 2013.

[137] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A Hybrid Domain Medical Image Encryption Scheme Using URUK and WAM Chaotic Maps with Wavelet–Fourier Transforms” Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility, Pages 435–464-435–464, 2023.

[138] Q. K Abed, W. A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A Robust Image Encryption Scheme Based on Block Compressive Sensing and Wavelet Transform” International J. of Innovative Computing, Vol. 13, I. 1-2, PP. 7-13, 2022.

[139] Zahraa A Hasan, Suha M Hadi, Waleed A Mahmoud, “Speech scrambler with multiwavelet, Arnold Transform and particle swarm optimization” Journal Pollack Periodica, Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 125-131, 2023.

[140] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “ An image encryption algorithm using hybrid sea lion optimization and chaos theory in the hartley domain” International Journal of Computers and Applications, Vol. 46, Issue 5, PP. 324-337, 2024.

[141] Qutaiba Kadhim, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A new multiple-chaos image encryption algorithm based on block compressive sensing, swin transformer, and wild horse optimization” Multidisciplinary Science Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 1, PP. 2025012-2025012, 2024.

[142] Saadi M. Saadi, Waleed Al-Jawher “Ensemble-Based Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Arabic Fake News on Twitter.” Publication date 2024/2/1, Journal Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, Volume 38, Issue 1, 2024.

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Mahdi, N. M. S., Hassan, A. K. ., Al-Hasani, F. J., & Al-Jawher, W. A. M. . (2024). Classification Of Biomaterials and Their Applications. Journal Port Science Research, 7(3), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2024.3.7